Magnetic solitons due to interfacial chiral interactions
Open Access
- 24 February 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
- Vol. 35 (16), 164002
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/acbc5f
Abstract
We study solitons in a zig-zag lattice of magnetic dipoles. The lattice comprises two sublattices of parallel chains with magnetic dipoles at their vertices. Due to orthogonal easy planes of rotation for dipoles belonging to different sublattices, the total dipolar energy of this system is separable into a sum of symmetric and chiral long-ranged interactions between the magnets where the last takes the form of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling. For a specific range of values of the offset between sublattices, the dipoles realize an equilibrium magnetic state in the lattice plane, consisting of one chain settled in an antiferromagnetic (AF) parallel configuration and the other in a collinear ferromagnetic fashion. If the offset grows beyond this value, the internal DM field stabilizes two Bloch domain walls at the edges of the AF chain. The dynamics of these solitons is studied by deriving the long-wavelength lagrangian density for the easy axis antiferromagnet. We find that the chiral couplings between sublattices give rise to an effective magnetic field that stabilizes the solitons in the antiferromagnet. When the chains displace respect to each other, an emergent Lorentz force accelerates the domain walls along the lattice.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Observation of Bloch-point domain walls in cylindrical magnetic nanowiresPhysical Review B, 2014
- Bloch-type domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiOPhysical Review B, 2012
- Derivation of the generalized non-linear sigma model in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactionPhysica B: Condensed Matter, 2006
- Symmetry and physical properties of antiferromagnetic macrostructuresEurophysics Letters, 1996
- Motion of a Bloch domain wallPhysical Review Letters, 1990
- Magnetic SolitonsPhysics Reports, 1990
- Steady-State Motion of Magnetic DomainsPhysical Review Letters, 1973
- Anisotropic Superexchange Interaction and Weak FerromagnetismPhysical Review B, 1960
- A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagneticsJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1958
- Antiferromagnetism. Theory of Superexchange InteractionPhysical Review B, 1950