Desafíos en la implementación a nivel local de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en el Estado de Hidalgo, México / Challenges in the local implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
Open Access
- 22 December 2020
- journal article
- Published by Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades desde America Latina in Religación
- Vol. 5 (26), 101-116
- https://doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v5i26.728
Abstract
A 5 años de la aprobación de la Agenda 2030, la tarea de implementación de cada uno de sus Objetivos, metas e indicadores, sigue siendo un tema pendiente, sobre todo a nivel local y en un contexto en el que se suma la reciente pandemia que aqueja a la humanidad y que obliga a acelerar con mayor hincapié las acciones hacia el desarrollo sustentable. En este sentido, este trabajo busca realizar una revisión sobre referencias metodológicas oficiales y de los pasos más formales desarrollados hasta este momento para la transversalización de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Se parte de una investigación primaria de gabinete de guías y documentos a nivel internacional y nacional, así mismo se replican y analizan algunos ejemplos, para el caso del Estado de Hidalgo, México. Se revisan los diferentes programas sectoriales y presupuestales (a nivel de Matrices de Indicadores de Resultado). Se identifica que, si bien hay un esfuerzo destacado por alinear los distintos programas a los ODS, se carece aún del uso de metodologías apropiadas para dar seguimiento riguroso, con indicadores homologados y validados para los reportes de la Agenda. Se requiere del fortalecimiento de estrategias y capacidades locales, debido a que es en este nivel de escala en el cual se presentan los principales retos en la articulación de metas locales y globales. ABSTRACT Five years since the 2030 Agenda’s approval, implementing each of its objectives, goals, and indicators is still a pending subject. We can observe this mostly at a local level, and also in these times’ context, considering the global pandemic we are facing nowadays also forces us to accelerate actions towards sustainable development. On this ambiance, this paper’s objective is to contribute by reviewing official methodology references and the most reputable steps taken on mainstreaming the Sustainable Development’s Objectives (SDG’s). The starting point lies in a primary investigation about different methodological guides developed internationally and nationally, as well as some replicated examples about the SDG’s implementation in Hidalgo State. An analysis of different institutions and budgetary programs -at the Results’ Index Counterfolls level- is made. We can observe that although a significant effort into SDGs mainstreaming is made, we still lack appropriate methods so verified and validated indicators can measure them for the Agenda reports. Strategies and local capacities require reinforcement since the main challenge on articulating global and local goals is found on this level. Keywords: Sustainable development, development indicators, public management, budgets, 2030 agenda.Keywords
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