Development and Validation Analysis of Redeemer’s University Alexithymia Scale (RUNAS)
Open Access
- 1 January 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. in Psychology
- Vol. 13 (03), 454-467
- https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.133031
Abstract
Background: In Nigeria, alexithymia, “no words for feelings” is understudied and under-assessed despite its significance in physical and psychological health outcomes. This study attempts the development of a standardised alexithymia scale. Methodology: The development of this scale is in two phases: the first phase is the development and refinement of screening tool items and the second phase establishes the scale’s psychometric properties. Results: The observed KMO measure of sampling adequacy is .59 with a significant Bartlett’s test of sphericity (X2 = 1022.608, df = 561, p = .000). The test of the principal components indicated twelve components extracted. Based on Principal Component Analysis, only 12 items in one component were found significant and retained as part of the final scale. The item-total statistics and Cronbach coefficient (α) of .79, a Spearman-Brown coefficient of .80, and Guttman Split-Half coefficient of .79 of the tool indicate that all items have good discrimination and should be retained. The internal consistency of RUN-PDST among the Nigerian sample revealed that the screening tool is reliable. Paired with TAS-20, RUNAS has good concurrent validity. Conclusion: RUNAS has appropriate psychometric properties for assessing alexithymia in Nigeria and similar cultural contexts.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dealing with Feelings: Characterization of Trait Alexithymia on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Cognitive-Emotional ProcessingPLOS ONE, 2009
- Alexithymia and alcohol use disorders: A critical reviewAddictive Behaviors, 2009
- Dissociation and alexithymia among men with alcoholismPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2008
- Alexithymia in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – Results from a Family StudyPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 2006
- The validity of using self-reports to assess emotion regulation abilities in adults with autism spectrum disorderEuropean Psychiatry, 2005
- Alexithymia, emotions and PTSD; findings from a longitudinal study of refugeesNordic Journal of Psychiatry, 2004
- Validity and reliability of the Bermond–Vorst Alexithymia QuestionnairePersonality and Individual Differences, 2001
- Alexithymia, Clinical Issues,Politics and Cri me1Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 2000
- The alexithymia construct: Relationship with sociodemographic variables and intelligenceComprehensive Psychiatry, 1989
- The Prevalence of ‘Alexithymic’ Characteristics in Psychosomatic PatientsPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 1973