Abstract
The process of mixing the components of the mixture is an important factor affecting the physical and mechanical properties and appearance of the final product. The proposed designs of vibroexcluders for mixing fibrous concrete and the formation of flat products provided analytical formulas for calculating the process of vibration extrusion. The quantitative criterion of laminar convective mixing, which occurs when vibroexclusion, is the degree of increase in the surface area of the interface between the components, which in turn depends on the total deformation and initial orientation of the surface. The constructions of vibroextruders are provided for the mixing of a fibrous concrete and forming flat products, and analytical formulas are given for the calculation of the vibroextrusion process. The construction of a cascade vibrating extruder for the proposed mixing can be applied to a wide range of compositions of fibro concrete mixes, and a specially designed vibratory extruder for forming can significantly improve the longitudinal orientation of dispersed fittings in flat products. The degree of longitudinal orientation of the fiber in the process of vibroexclusion of fiber concrete can be regulated by the geometry and size of the channels of the vibroexcutter bunker, as well as by the application of special guiding partitions. Practically the degree of mixing is characterized by the speed of vibration exclusion. Due to the fact that the vibroextrusion mixing does not occur the destruction of fiber reinforcement, as a result of the successive passage of the mixture through several channels, the moment when the vibration excursion velocity stabilizes. The given analytical dependencies give the possibility of quantitative description of differences in the deformation of the mixture and the final orientation of fibers in the products for the proposed apparatus. The degree of longitudinal orientation fibers need to be set separately for different products, depending on their purpose, and change the degree of orientation is carried out by changing the geometry of the vane bunker vibroextruder. The results of the work are supposed to be used in the design of a new vibration excretory equipment for mixing fibrous concrete mixtures and the formation of dispersed reinforced products.