THE PROFILE OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYDROME SUFFERING FROM HEARING DISORDERS IN DR SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA

Abstract

Background: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) is an infection that can cause hearing loss which is commonly found in infants in Indonesia. The hearing screening of otoacoustic emission (OAE) and automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) is essential as an early screening to prevent speech and language development disorders which may reduce the social function of the patient in the future. Objective: To analyse the profile of children with CRS who suffer from hearing loss in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya in 2015-2017. Material and Method: This research employed a descriptive retrospective study by collecting 118 secondary data from the medical records. Result. CRS was mostly found in 0-3 months age group (76 patients), and was dominated by males (62 patients). The most common signs and symptoms were congenital heart disease (49 patients), followed by hearing loss (37 patients). The serological results were mostly dominated by negative IgM and positive IgG (40 patients). The most dominant results of hearing screening test were OAE and AABR bilateral refer (45 patients). Conclusion. The result of the CRS study is different, and depends on which country the research is conducted.