Cause Analysis and Nursing Measures of Pulmonary Infection in ICU Patients

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of pulmonary infection in ICU patients and the corresponding nursing measures. Methods: 90 patients hospitalized in ICU of our hospital from February 2021 to March 2022 were selected by simple random sampling. 45 patients with pulmonary infection were included in the study group, and 45 patients without pulmonary infection were included in the control group. Firstly, the culture results of lower respiratory tract samples (sputum, aspirate through trachea intubation or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid) from patients with pulmonary infection were analyzed, and the risk factors of pulmonary infection in ICU patients were analyzed by binary logistic regression. Results: Age, duration of glucocorticoid use, previous basic medical history and types of antibiotics were the key influencing factors of pulmonary infection in ICU patients. Conclusion: Pulmonary infection in ICU patients is related to many factors. Hormone and antibiotics monitoring, high-frequency nursing and other measures should be implemented in clinic.