Penerapan Pendekatan STML dengan Strategi Siklus Belajar Empiris-Induktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Literasi Sains-Teknologi Siswa

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, (2) meningkatkan literasi sains teknologi (LST) siswa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan (STML) dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 3 Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar, tes literasi sains dan teknologi, dan angket respon. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuntitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan (1) hasil belajar, (2) LST dan (3) respon posistif siswa berdasarkan tinjauan peningkataan siklus I dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan STML dengan strategi siklus belajar empiris-induktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, LST, dan respon positif siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi rangkaian listrik dan hukum Ohm. Application of STML Approach with Empirical-Inductive Learning Cycle Strategy to Improve Student's Learning Outcomes and Science-Technology Literacy Abstract This study aimed to (1) improve student learning outcomes, (2) improve students' science technology literacy (LST), and (3) describe student responses to the application of the Community and Environmental Science Technology (STML) approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy in learning physics on electrical circuit material and Ohm's law. This research is a classroom action research, which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class X MAN 3 Central Lombok in the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 45 students. The research instruments used in this study were learning outcomes tests, scientific and technological literacy tests, and response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the application of the STML approach with an empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy could improve (1) learning outcomes, (2) LST and (3) students' positive responses based on a review of the improvement in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the STML approach with the empirical-inductive learning cycle strategy can improve student learning outcomes, LST, and positive responses of students in learning physics on electrical circuits and Ohm's law material.