Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (2S,2′S)-Lomaiviticin A

Abstract

(−)-Lomaiviticin A (1) is a genotoxic C₂-symmetric metabolite that arises from the formal dimerization of two bis(glycosylated) diazotetrahydrobenzo[b]fluorenes. Here we present a synthesis of the monomer 17 and its coupling to form (2S,2′S)-lomaiviticin A (4), an unnatural diastereomer of 1. (2S,2′S)-Lomaiviticin A (4) is significantly less genotoxic, a result we attribute to changes in the orientation of the diazofluorene and carbohydrate residues, relative to 1. These data bring the importance of the configuration of the conjoining bond to light and place the total synthesis of 1 itself within reach.