Development of a Malaysian Family Functioning Scale (MFFS)
- 2 July 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Journal of Family Social Work
- Vol. 24 (1), 22-42
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2020.1770145
Abstract
The study reported here explains the development of a Malaysian Family Functioning Scale (MFFS) that can be used by researchers and practitioners in the field of marriage and family therapy. Results show that the MFFS validly measures the functioning of Malaysian families. Items used in the instrument were developed based on data gathered from Focus Group interviews with family experts and consolidated with findings from previous studies. A total of 121 items for the MFFS were produced and tested using a pilot test. Following the pilot test, an initial scale of 121 items was administered to 233 participants. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) conducted on the items in the MFFS resulted in the extraction of four factors consisting of 30 items. Confirmatory factor analysis using data from 350 participants was subsequently conducted to verify the validity of the four factors discovered through EFA, which are Communication, Cohesion, Rules, and Roles. The study reported here shows that the MFFS is a reliable and valid measure that can be used by researchers and practitioners to understand the level of family functioning across different ethnic groups in Malaysia. There may be valid applications to other collectivist societies as well.Keywords
Funding Information
- Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education ((FRGS/1/2015/SS05/UM/02/2))
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Systematic Review of Family Functioning in Families of Children and Adolescents With Chronic PainThe Journal of Pain, 2010
- Development of a Family Dynamic Environment Scale for Korean AdolescentsPublic Health Nursing, 2007
- A Longitudinal Study of Perceived Family Functioning and Adolescent Adjustment in Chinese Adolescents With Economic DisadvantageJournal of Family Issues, 2005
- Culturally Appropriate Family Assessment: Analysis of the Family Assessment Device in a Pediatric Chinese PopulationJournal of Nursing Measurement, 2003
- Translation of questionnaires and issues of equivalenceJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1999
- Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternativesStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1999
- A Longitudinal Study of the Relationship between Family Functioning and Adolescent Psychological Well-BeingJournal of Youth Studies, 1998
- The Relation of Family Functioning to Adolescent Psychological Well-Being, School Adjustment, and Problem BehaviorThe Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1997
- BASIC FAMILY THERAPY SKILLS, II: STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY1Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 1990
- An index of factorial simplicityPsychometrika, 1974