Dissecting the Inner Galaxy with γ -Ray Pixel Count Statistics

Abstract
We combine adaptive template fitting and pixel count statistics in order to assess the nature of the Galactic Center excess in Fermi-LAT data. We reconstruct the flux distribution of point sources well below the Fermi-LAT detection threshold, and measure their radial and longitudinal profiles in the inner Galaxy. We find that all point sources and the bulge-correlated diffuse emission each contributes O(10%) of the total inner Galaxy emission, and disclose a potential subthreshold point-source contribution to the Galactic Center excess.
Funding Information
  • Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (L. 232/2016)
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (AAPG2019)
  • RWTH Aachen University (rwth0578)
  • Institut national des sciences de l’Univers