Emily Dickinson's Ophthalmic Consultation With Henry Willard Williams, MD
Open Access
- 1 December 2012
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA) in JAMA Ophthalmology
- Vol. 130 (12), 1591-1595
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.2365
Abstract
Emily Dickinson is one of America's premier poets of the 19th century. Henry Willard Williams, MD, was one of the very first physicians to limit his practice to ophthalmology and was the established leader in his field in Boston, Massachusetts. They met during the time of the Civil War, when Emily consulted him about her ophthalmic disorder. No records of the diagnosis survive. Photophobia, aching eyes, and a restriction in her ability to work up close were her main symptoms. Iritis, exotropia, or psychiatric problems are the most frequent diagnoses offered to explain her difficulties. Rather than attempt a definitive conclusion, this article will offer an additional possibility that Dr Williams likely considered (ie, hysterical hyperaesthesia of the retina). This was a common diagnosis at that time, although it has currently faded from use.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Our Ophthalmic Heritage.American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1967
- The Diagnosis and Treatment of the Diseases of the EyeThe American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1883