Geant4 Simulation of Precipitated Activity-to-γ-Dose Rate Conversion Factors for Radon and Thoron Decay Products
Open Access
- 19 January 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (3), 293
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030293
Abstract
The results of modeling the conversion factor from rainfall-deposited unit activity of gamma-emitting radon and thoron daughter decay products to their created gamma-radiation dose rate as a function of height above the Earth’s surface using the Geant4 toolkit are presented in this paper. Thin layers of water, soil, and air, with the height of 0.1–10 mm, are considered as the source in order to examine whether the composition of the radiation source environment affects the simulation result. Cases with different absorber-atmosphere densities are simulated. The contribution of each radionuclide Bi, Bi, Pb, Pb and Tl to the total gamma background was determined. The dependence of dose rate growth during the precipitation period on the detector position in relation to the area covered by precipitation was investigated numerically. The obtained conversion factors are universal values, because do not depend on soil type (material) on which radionuclides are deposited by precipitation. These coefficients can be used for solving both direct tasks of radiation background recovery during precipitation and inverse tasks of determining the intensity and amount of precipitation by the known gamma background, as well as tasks to decipher the gamma background by the shape of the response to various phenomena. Also in this work, it is shown how thoron decay products can affect the response shape of gamma background on atmospheric precipitation.
Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- On the characteristics of the wet deposition process using radon as a tracer gasRadiation Protection Dosimetry, 2014
- Environmental radioactivity evaluation in the coastal stretch of Bay of Bengal from Pondycherry to Velanganni (South East coast of India)Radiation Protection and Environment, 2012
- Short-lived variations in the background gamma-radiation doseJournal of Radiological Protection, 2010
- Increased environmental gamma-ray dose rate during precipitation: a strong correlation with contributing air massJournal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2009
- Seasonal and spatial variations of enhanced gamma ray dose rates derived from 222Rn progeny during precipitation in JapanAtmospheric Environment, 2007
- Looping variation of correlation between radon progeny concentration and dose rate in outdoor airRadioactivity in the Environment, 2005
- Radioactive Nuclides in NaturePublished by Elsevier BV ,2000
- Radon flux variability with season and location in Tasmania, AustraliaJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 1998
- Rainout-Washout Model for Variation of Environmental Gamma-Ray Intensity by PrecipitationJournal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 1982
- Rainout-washout model for variation of environmental gamma-ray intensity by precipitation.Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 1982