Clear picture of lapwings were taken at the Heihe wetland in Gansu Province on 25 May 2019 to 8 May 2021, and confirmed to be those of Vanellus cinereus, Grey-headed Lapwing of the Charadriiformes order, Charadriidae family, it is confirmed as a new bird record in Heihe wetland of Gansu Province. Based on the analysis of the environmental factors affecting the Grey-headed Lapwing migration, and it turns out that the topography, climate, elevation, longitude and latitude are not the main factors affecting the Grey-headed Lapwing migration. The bird migrates to the Lower and middle reaches of the Shiyang River and Heihe River to breed, which is evidence that the climate change and ecological environment in the region continue to improve.