Influence of Biomass Based Carbon Black as Filler Composite on Tensile and Impact Strength

Abstract
Carbon blacks (CB), derived from agricultural waste, bamboo stem, coconut shells and oil palm empty fiber bunch, were obtained by pyrolysi used as filler in epoxy composites. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of biomass based carbon black on the tensile and impact strength carbon black – epoxy composite. In this research, carbon black was biomass based. The matrix was epoxy resin Bakelite EPR 174 and epoxy hardener versamid 140 while, the methodology for making the composite was hand lay-up method. The composite were made at 5, 10, 15, 20 volume percentage carbon black then the composite tested with the tensile and impact strength. The highest tensile strength was 44,65 MPa 5 volume percentage carbon black and the highest impact strength was 5.47 MPa volume percentage carbon black. While, based on the result of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis showed there were agglomeration at the particle of carbon black, pull out, and void. Keywords composite, epoxy resin, carbon black, tensile strength, impact strength Full Text: PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) References Rizkyta, A. G., & Ardhyananta, H, “Pengaruh Penambahan Karbon terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Konduktivitas Listrik Komposit Karbon/Epoksi Sebagai Pelat Bipolar Polimer Elektrolit Membran Sel Bahan Bakar (Polymer Exchange Membran (PEMFC))”, Jurnal Teknik ITS, 2(1), F36-F40, 2013 Cha, J., Jin, S., Shim, J. H., Park, C. S., Ryu, H. J., & Hong, S. H., “Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes for Fabrication of CNT/Epoxy Nanocomposites”, Materials & Design, 95, 1-,2016 Sung, P. C., Chiu, T. H., & Chang, S. C, “Microwave curing of carbon nanotube/epoxy adhesives”, Composites science and technology, 104, 97-103, 2014 Guadagno, L., Vertuccio, L., Sorrentino, A., Raimondo, M., Naddeo, C., Vittoria, V., ... & Russo, S., “Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Epoxy Resin Filled With Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes”, Carbon, 47(10), 2419-2430, 2009 Wernik, J. M., & Meguid, S. A., “On The Mechanical Characterization Of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Epoxy Adhesives”, Materials & Design, 59, 19-32, 2014 Khalil, H. A., Firoozian, P., Bakare, I. O., Akil, H. M., & Noor, A. M.,”Exploring Biomass Based Carbon Black As Filler In Epoxy Composites: Flexural And Thermal Properties”, Materials & Design, 31(7), 3419-3425, 2010 Leman, Z., Sapuan, S. M., Saifol, A. M., Maleque, M. A., & Ahmad, M. M. H. M., “Moisture Absorption Behavior Of Sugar Palm Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites”, Materials & Design, 29(8), 1666-1670, 2008 McIntyre, S., Kaltzakorta, I., Liggat, J. J., Pethrick, R. A., & Rhoney, I., “Influence Of The Epoxy Structure On The Physical Properties Of Epoxy Resin Nanocomposites”, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 44(23), 8573-8579, 2005 Sui, G., Zhong, W. H., Liu, M. C., & Wu, P. H., “Enhancing Mechanical Properties Of An Epoxy Resin Using “Liquid Nano-Reinforcements””. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 512(1-2), 139-142, 2009 F. Nugroho, “Pengaruh Kandungan Partikel Serbuk Genteng Sokka Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Kekuatan Impak Pada Komposit Bermatriks Epoxy,” Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta, vol. 3, Dec. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/angkasa.v12i2.539 Refbacks There are currently no refbacks.