Extraction Optimization for Phenols and Flavonoids from Cultured Mycelia of Cordyceps Ophioglossoides and Exploration of Bioactivities of its Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts

Abstract

Cordyceps are commonly known in China as a medical and nutritional supplement. Cordyceps Ophioglossoides is a unique species of Cordyceps which primarily parasitizes certain types of Elaphomyces. Cordyceps Ophioglossoides has been used as fungal medication in gynecology, mostly for women with massive postpartum vaginal bleeding in ancient China [1,2]. However, the main functional components and bioactivities were largely unknown due to the rarity of wild Cordyceps Ophioglossoides. It is not only small in size but also grows extremely slowly in a particular climate and host.