Particle separation induced by triangle obstacles in a straight channel
- 16 January 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 152 (3), 034901
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141040
Abstract
Efficient separation of particles has ever-growing importance in both fundamental research and nanotechnological applications. However, such particles usually suffer from some fluctuations from external surroundings and outside intervention from unknown directions. Here, we numerically investigate the transport of Brownian particles in a straight channel with regular arrays of equilateral triangle obstacles. The particles can be rectified by the triangle obstacles under the action of an oscillating (square wave) force. At the given amplitude and frequency of the oscillating force, the transport is sensitively dependent on the force direction and particle size. In the cases of longitudinal and transversal oscillating force, the particles with different sizes exhibit different transport behaviors. Interestingly, under a constant force in the longitudinal direction, the phenomenon of particle separation is observed, where the particles with different radii will move in different directions. Furthermore, we also study the transport of Brownian particles driven by a tilt oscillating force. By choosing proper force directions, we can observe the gating phenomenon and transport reversal. Under different driving conditions, we can separate particles of different sizes and make them move in opposite directions.Funding Information
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20181BAB206032, 20181BAB211011)
- Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11747109, 11575064)
- Science Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (GJJ190875)
- Major Basic Research Project of Guangdong Province (2017KZDXM024)
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