Resilient Modulus of Expansive Soils at High Suction Using Vapor Pressure Control
- 1 May 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by ASTM International in Geotechnical Testing Journal
- Vol. 43 (3), 720-736
- https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj20180255
Abstract
Robust design of pavement sections underlain by high-plasticity subgrade soils requires determination of subgrade resilient modulus over a wide range of suction to account for seasonal and diurnal variation of moisture. A laboratory experimental apparatus capable of performing suction-controlled repeated load triaxial tests at high suction (5 to 600 MPa) has been developed by integrating automated vapor pressure control to the specimen gas phase within a cyclic triaxial setup. The system eliminates limitations on applicable upper-bound suction that exist in more commonly adopted axis-translation approaches. This article describes the experimental setup, its working principle, and test procedures. Results are presented for a high-plasticity clayey soil to demonstrate testing capability for suction ranging from 5 to 100 MPa. Results show repeatability having an average coefficient of variation of less than 6 % for all loading sequences.This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- Threshold moisture content and matric suction potentials in expansive clays prior to initiation of cracking in pavementsCanadian Geotechnical Journal, 2011
- Resilient Modulus for Unsaturated Unbound MaterialsRoad Materials and Pavement Design, 2011
- Effect of Suction on Resilient Modulus of Compacted Fine-Grained Subgrade SoilsTransportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009
- Matric Suction Prediction Model in New AASHTO Mechanistic–Empirical Pavement Design GuideTransportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009
- Calibrations of a high-suction tensiometerGéotechnique, 2008
- Correlation Between Resilient Modulus, Moisture Variation, and Soil Suction for Subgrade SoilsTransportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2004
- Resilient Moduli of Treated Clays from Repeated Load Triaxial TestTransportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2003
- Soil mechanics in pavement engineeringGéotechnique, 1996
- A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated SoilsSoil Science Society of America Journal, 1980
- Preparing Test Specimens Using UndercompactionGeotechnical Testing Journal, 1978