The Hybrid Nature of Volunteering
- 11 May 2016
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
- Vol. 45 (6), 1130-1149
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764016649688
Abstract
This article discusses the nature of volunteering by exploring the features of the exchanges involved and their precise meanings. The context for this analysis is the U.K. music festival industry, where volunteers are offered specific “exchange deals” for providing their work efforts. The article argues that it is in such exchanges, and in their inherent meanings, that the nature of volunteering can be appreciated as a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon. By theorizing volunteering as possessing Janus-face features represented by its symbolic and economic faces, this research demonstrates that the practice of volunteering is inherently hybrid. This article advances conceptual knowledge on volunteering by showing the irreducibility of the concept to either of these symbolic or economic dimensions. It offers a new perspective that addresses apparently incompatible readings of volunteering, recognizing volunteers’ different experiences and how they feel about the nature of their exchange.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Segmentation of Volunteers at the 2013 Austin City Limits Music Festival: Insights and Future DirectionsJournal of Convention & Event Tourism, 2014
- Motivation to volunteer: a case study of the Edinburgh International Magic FestivalInternational Journal of Event and Festival Management, 2011
- It Ain't NaturalNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 2009
- Employer‐supported volunteering benefits: Gift exchange among employers, employees, and volunteer organizationsHuman Resource Management, 2009
- Understanding the volunteer market: the what, where, who and why of volunteeringInternational Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 2002
- Community as Gift-Giving: Collectivistic Roots of VolunteerismAmerican Sociological Review, 2001
- Determining Validity in Qualitative InquiryTheory Into Practice, 2000
- Altruism and the Endurance of the GoodVOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 2000
- Assessing the Value of Volunteer ActivityNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1999
- Defining Who is a Volunteer: Conceptual and Empirical ConsiderationsNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1996