Volunteering in Lithuania: Comparative, Dynamic and Value Perspective
Open Access
- 29 July 2021
- journal article
- Published by Vilnius University Press in Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika
- Vol. 22, 116-135
- https://doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2021.33
Abstract
Although volunteering is not a new topic in social research, many questions about people’s motivation to engage in voluntary activities still remain open. The article analyzes the changing attitudes towards volunteering in contemporary society, the demographic profile of volunteers, their intrinsic motivation and the cultural value orientation that supports it. The main purpose of this article is to identify the impact of main sociodemographic and personal characteristics in people’s decision to volunteer. Data from European Values Surveys (1990, 1999, 2008, 2017) are used for this purpose. The presented research data provide valuable insights into long-term trends in the development of volunteering in Lithuania, important socio-demographic determinants of volunteering and changing individual motivation to engage in volunteering. As the analysis reveales, although demographic factors – gender, age, education, occupational employment – are important, they only become meaningful when analyzed along with personal characteristics of respondents (such as life satisfaction, trust in people, belief that one is in control of own life) and their value orientations (such as caring, creativity, stimulation, and the pursuit of social justice). In other words, volunteers cannot be treated as a demographically homogeneous group. This means that in order to effectively mobilize people for a specific volunteering activity, it is necessary to take into account not only which socio-demographic groups are generally more likely to be involved, but also the values that are most important to them when planning volunteering strategies and communication. Understanding the determinants of volunteering can serve as a guideline for the development of volunteer-friendly public policies and for properly motivating people to become involved in volunteering, both at the level of the state and specific public organizations.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- The interplay of traits and motives on volunteering: agreeableness, extraversion and prosocial value motivationPersonality and Individual Differences, 2005
- The Association of Childhood Personality Type With Volunteering During AdolescenceMerrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2005
- Nations of Joiners: Explaining Voluntary Association Membership in Democratic SocietiesAmerican Sociological Review, 2001
- Prospecting for Participants: Rational Expectations and the Recruitment of Political ActivistsAmerican Political Science Review, 1999
- Volunteering in Cross-National Perspective: Initial ComparisonsLaw and Contemporary Problems, 1999
- 1998 Ithiel De Sola Pool Lecture: The UnCivic Culture: Communication, Identity, and the Rise of Lifestyle PoliticsPS: Political Science and Politics, 1998
- Volunteers' Motivations: Findings from a National SurveyNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1996
- Defining Who is a Volunteer: Conceptual and Empirical ConsiderationsNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 1996
- Helping Behavior as Role Behavior: Disclosing Social Structure and History in the Analysis of Prosocial ActionSocial Psychology Quarterly, 1987
- Personality Characteristics of Volunteers in a Companion for Children ProgramPsychological Reports, 1986