Prevention of colistin induced nephrotoxicity: a review of preclinical and clinical data
- 9 June 2021
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology
- Vol. 14 (9), 1113-1131
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2021.1933436
Abstract
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is a concerning challenge for health systems. The polymyxins, including colistin, are one of the limited available options these pathogens management. Nephrotoxicity, beside neurotoxicity is the major dose-limiting adverse reaction of polymyxins, with an up to 60% prevalence. As oxidative stress, inflammatory pathways and apoptosis are considered as main mechanisms of colistin-induced kidney damage, various studies have evaluated antioxidant and/or antiapoptotic compounds for its prevention. In this article, we reviewed animal and human studies on these probable preventive measures. PubMed, Scopus, and google scholar databases were searched using several combination of “colistin”, “polymyxin E”, “CMS”, “Colistimethate sodium”, “nephrotoxicity”, “kidney injury”, “kidney damage”, “renal injury”, “renal damage”, “nephroprotectants”, “renoprotective”, “nephroprotective”, and “prevention”. All eligible articles including animal and human studies up to the end of 2020 were included. Most of available studies are in vivo researches on anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic agents like NAC, vitamin C and E, silymarin, and curcumin which mostly showed promising findings. However, limited human studies on NAC and vitamin C did not demonstrate considerable efficacy. So, before proposing these compounds, further well-designed randomized clinical trials are necessary.Keywords
Funding Information
- Mashhad University of Medical Science
This publication has 67 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lycopene Protects against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Apoptosis by Preventing Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Primary Neonatal Mouse CardiomyocytesPLOS ONE, 2012
- Caspase-1: is IL-1 just the tip of the ICEberg?Cell Death & Disease, 2012
- Ascorbic acid protects against the nephrotoxicity and apoptosis caused by colistin and affects its pharmacokineticsJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2011
- Melatonin Attenuates Colistin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in RatsAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2011
- The efficacy of high doses of vitamin C in patients with paraquat poisoningHuman & Experimental Toxicology, 2010
- Could nephrotoxicity due to colistin be ameliorated with the use of N-acetylcysteine?Intensive Care Medicine, 2010
- Ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol protect anticancer drug cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in mice: a comparative studyClinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 2007
- Caspase-1–deficient mice are protected against cisplatin-induced apoptosis and acute tubular necrosisKidney International, 2004
- Dietary Reference Intakes for The Antioxidant Nutrients: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and CarotenoidsJournal of the American Dietetic Association, 2000
- Toxicity of Colistin and Polymyxin BThe New England Journal of Medicine, 1964