Preparation and performance of fly ash-based coagulants in chemically enhanced primary treatment of domestic wastewater
- 2 January 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Elsevier BV in Desalination and Water Treatment
Abstract
Fly ash was adopted to prepare a composite coagulant containing Al and Fe salts by acid leaching. The concentrations of Al and Fe salts in the coagulant and the conversion efficiencies of Al and Fe oxides in fly ash are strongly affected by L/S ratio (defined as the ratio of volume of acid solution to mass of fly ash, ml/g), reaction temperature, and H2SO4 concentration. At L/S ratio of 3 ml/g, H2SO4 concentration of 4 mol/L, the prepared fly ash-based coagulant after heating and cooling of 0.5 h achieves maximum concentrations of 0.137 mol/L Al3+ and 0.0464 mol/L Fe3+ + Fe2+. At a dosage of 3.2 ml/L, coagulation of domestic wastewater results in removal efficiencies of 92% SS, 65% COD, and 98% -P. The prepared coagulant proves to be an effective agent in terms of pollutant removal and exhibits comparable performance with conventional and polymer Al and Fe coagulants. This could be ascribed to charge neutralization by Al and Fe salts, and bridging effect with the aid of solubilized silicic acid and residual particles.This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Estimation of the effects of chemically-enhanced treatment of urban sewage system based on life-cycle managementSustainable Cities and Society, 2013
- Chemical modification of coal fly ash into iodate sodalite and its use for the removal of Cd2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+from their aqueous solutionsDesalination and Water Treatment, 2012
- Production of a new wastewater treatment coagulant from fly ash with concomitant flue gas scrubbingJournal of Hazardous Materials, 2009
- Recycle of Alum recovered from water treatment sludge in chemically enhanced primary treatmentJournal of Hazardous Materials, 2009
- The kinetics of producing sulfate-based complex coagulant from fly ashChemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 2003
- Power station fly ash — a review of value-added utilization outside of the construction industryResources, Conservation and Recycling, 2001
- Flocculation as a Treatment Method for Printing Ink WastewaterWater Environment Research, 2000
- The Role of Physical-Chemical Wastewater Treatment in the Mega-Cities of the Developing WorldWater Science & Technology, 1999
- Influence of soluble silica on coagulation by aluminium sulphateColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1996
- Chemistry of the direct acid leach, calsinter, and pressure digestion-acid leach methods for the recovery of alumina from fly ashResources and Conservation, 1982