Behavioral repertoire of a population of wild Chilean Flamingos Phoenicopterus chilensis in southern Brazil
- 18 August 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Journal of Natural History
- Vol. 55 (31-32), 1957-1981
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1978574
Abstract
The Lagoa do Peixe National Park in southern Brazil is an important contranuptial site for many bird species, including Chilean Flamingos that come from Andean highlands and the South Atlantic coast, mainly during the southern hemisphere winter, and is the only site where Chilean flamingos can be seen all year long. Despite that, the information about ecology and behaviour of the flamingos in the region is still scarce and incomplete. With that in mind, we aim to construct a behavioural repertoire of this population of wild Chilean Flamingos, which can be used in conservation and management actions, future research and for educational purposes. Between May and November 2019, we made focal observation of the individuals of the park, totalising 99.8 h. We observed 41 different behaviours divided in 5 major categories: Feeding, Locomotion, Maintenance, Agonistic Social and Non-Agonistic Social. Our records confirmed behavioural observations made by other studies in flamingo behaviour, but we also registered new behaviours for the first time in the area, like the occurrence of synchronised behaviours of flamingo flocks. We also recorded a variety of feeding and maintenance behaviours that indicate the influence of environmental and populational variables on the behaviours of the species. Our data demonstrate the differences among captive and wild population behaviours, reinforce the relevance of behavioural studies in contranuptial areas and the importance of these areas to the species.Keywords
Funding Information
- CAPES
This publication has 80 references indexed in Scilit:
- Breeding Experience Might Be a Major Determinant of Breeding Probability in Long-Lived Species: The Case of the Greater FlamingoPLOS ONE, 2012
- Impacts of flamingos on saline lake margin and shallow lacustrine sediments in the Kenya Rift ValleySedimentary Geology, 2012
- Effects of Air and Water Temperatures on Resting Metabolism of Auklets and Other Diving BirdsPhysiological and Biochemical Zoology, 2011
- Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classificationHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2007
- Behavioural biology: an effective and relevant conservation toolTrends in Ecology & Evolution, 2007
- Seasonal and interannual variation in waterbird abundance and species composition in the Melincué saline lake, ArgentinaEuropean Journal of Wildlife Research, 2005
- Ecotone or Ecocline: Ecological Boundaries in EstuariesEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2002
- The importance of behavioural studies in conservation biologyAnimal Behaviour, 1998
- Abnormal Behavior in Caged Birds Kept as PetsJournal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 1998
- Fish‐flamingo‐plankton interactions in the Peruvian Andes1Limnology and Oceanography, 1986