Rhombic-shaped thermal actuator array for evenly-distributed very large displacement

Abstract
This paper presents a design of thermal actuator array to generate evenly-distributed displacement by cascading an array of rhombic-shaped units. Such design is implemented to a tunable grating to tune the period by 61% and to produce a total displacement of 215 mum. Such design is scalable to the sub-wavelength level, making its very attractive to many tunable nano-photonic devices.

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