Research Progress of Metal-Organic Skeleton Compounds

Abstract

MOFs (金属有机骨架化合物)因其可设计的结构、可配置的拓扑结构、可调谐功能、易功能化的腔体、超高的孔隙率和比表面积等特性，使它在化学、生物和工业领域的应用中展现出了巨大的潜力。本文总结了MOFs合成方法及其优缺点，并总结了其影响因素，以便研究从预期目标去获得特定MOFs结构和应用性能，同时列举了金属有机骨架化合物潜在性能方面的研究进展，并对MOFs的发展前景作了展望。 MOFs (metal-organic skeleton compounds) have shown great potential in chemical, biological and industrial applications due to their designable structure, configurable topological structure, tunable function, easily functionalized cavity, ultra-high porosity and specific surface area, etc. In this paper, the synthesis methods of MOFs, their advantages and disadvantages are summarized, and the influencing factors are summarized, so as to obtain the specific structure and application properties of MOFs from the expected target. At the same time, the research progress in the potential properties of metal-organic framework compounds is listed, and the development prospect of MOFs is prospected.